1 Samuel 17:31

Authorized King James Version

And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְּשָּֽׁמְעוּ֙
were heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
הַדְּבָרִ֔ים
And when the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
דִּבֶּ֣ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
דָּוִ֑ד
which David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
וַיַּגִּ֥דוּ
they rehearsed
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#7
לִפְנֵֽי
them before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
שָׁא֖וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#9
וַיִּקָּחֵֽהוּ׃
and he sent
to take (in the widest variety of applications)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources